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Qualitative facet of motor training and its cognitive effects: is tacking complexity really relevant?

Formazione & insegnamento

ISSN: 2279-7505 | Published: 2017-08-01

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Title: Qualitative facet of motor training and its cognitive effects: is tacking complexity really relevant?

Abstract: This study explores the possibility that habitual and continuous practice of a sport or training (non-professional) can determine a significant difference in maintaining the whole cognitive capacity of the individual and whether the motor complexity of the sport practised is a mediating variable of this correlation. The assessment of this hypothetical relationship would lead to the creation of personalized programs, which would ensure a better quality of life for the person in terms of well-being.The type of motor activity practised by the 171 participants to the research was classified according to a revised version of Gentile Taxonomy, while the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) was administered as a non-pathological and non-specific tool able to detect problems linked to individual cognitive abilities.Data analysis conducted to test the two hypotheses did not lead to statistically significant results in both cases. The explorative aim of the research was focused on studying the effects of the quality of motor activity rather than the simple amount of training. Therefore, it still contributes significantly to the development of the methodological approach to the problem both in the definition of measuring instruments and in the revision of the theoretical causal model.

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Metadata (IT)

Title: Effetti cognitivi della qualità dell'attività sportiva: quanto conta la complessità?

Abstract: Questo studio esplora la possibilità che la pratica abituale e continuativa nel tempo di uno sport (a livello non professionistico) possa determinare una differenza significativa nel mantenimento dell'insieme delle capacità cognitive dell'individuo e se la complessità motoria dello sport praticato sia una variabile mediatrice di questa relazione; l'accertamento di tale rapporto porterebbe alla costruzione di programmi personalizzati, funzionali a garantire una migliore qualità di vita della persona in termini di benessere (well-being).È stata classificata la tipologia dell'attività motoria praticata dai 171 soggetti partecipanti alla ricerca in base ad una versione riadattata della Tassonomia di Gentile ed è stato somministrato il Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) come strumento a bande larghe e aspecifico in grado di rilevare delle problematiche legate alle capacità cognitive individuali.I risultati dell'analisi dei dati condotte per testare le due ipotesi non hanno condotto a risultati statisticamente significativi in entrambi i casi. Il carattere pilota della ricerca, finalizzato allo studio degli effetti della qualità dell'attività motoria invece della semplice quantità dell'impegno, contribuisce comunque in modo rilevante allo sviluppo dell'approccio metodologico al problema, sia nella definizione degli strumenti di misurazione che nella revisione del modello teorico di base.

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Metadata (FR)

Title: Effets cognitifs de la qualité de l'activité sportive: quelle est l'importance de la complexité?

Abstract: Cette étude explore la possibilité que la pratique habituelle et continue au fil du temps d'un sport (à un niveau non professionnel) puisse déterminer une différence significative dans le maintien de l'ensemble des compétences cognitives de l'individu et si la complexité motrice du sport pratiqué est une variable médiatrice de cette relation;L'évaluation de ce rapport conduirait à la construction de programmes personnalisés, fonctionnels pour garantir une meilleure qualité de vie de la personne en termes de bien-être (bien-être). Le type d'activité motrice pratiquée par les 171 sujets participant à la recherche sur la base d'une version recommandée de la taxonomie des Gentils a été classé et le questionnaire sur les échecs cognitifs (CFQ) a été administré comme un instrument avec des bandes grandes et non acceptées. Problèmes liés aux compétences cognitives individuelles. Les résultats de l'analyse des données effectués pour tester les deux hypothèses n'ont pas conduit à des résultats statistiquement significatifs dans les deux cas.Le caractère pilote de la recherche, visant à étudier les effets de la qualité de l'activité motrice au lieu de la quantité simple d'engagement, mais contribue de manière significative au développement de l'approche méthodologique du problème, à la fois dans la définition des outils de mesure et dans la révision du modèle théorique de base. (This version of record did not originally feature translated metadata in this target language; the translation is hereby provided by Google Translation)

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Metadata (ES)

Title: Efectos cognitivos de la calidad de la actividad deportiva: ¿qué tan importante es la complejidad?

Abstract: Este estudio explora la posibilidad de que la práctica habitual y continua en el tiempo de un deporte (a nivel no profesional) pueda determinar una diferencia significativa en el mantenimiento del conjunto de habilidades cognitivas del individuo y si la complejidad motor del deporte practicado es una variable mediador de esta relación;La evaluación de este informe conduciría a la construcción de programas personalizados, funcionales para garantizar una mejor calidad de vida de la persona en términos de bienestar (bien-boing). Se clasificó el tipo de actividad motora practicada por los 171 sujetos que participaron en la investigación sobre la base de una versión readictoria de la taxonomía de gentil y el cuestionario de fallas cognitivas (CFQ) se administró como un instrumento con bandas grandes y no aceptadas. Problemas relacionados con habilidades cognitivas individuales. Los resultados del análisis de los datos realizados para probar las dos hipótesis no condujeron a resultados estadísticamente significativos en ambos casos.El carácter piloto de la investigación, dirigido a estudiar los efectos de la calidad de la actividad motora en lugar de la simple cantidad de compromiso, sin embargo, contribuye significativamente al desarrollo del enfoque metodológico del problema, tanto en la definición de las herramientas de medición como en la revisión del modelo teórico básico. (This version of record did not originally feature translated metadata in this target language; the translation is hereby provided by Google Translation)

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Metadata (PT)

Title: Efeitos cognitivos da qualidade da atividade esportiva: qual a importância da complexidade?

Abstract: Este estudo explora a possibilidade de que a prática usual e contínua ao longo do tempo de um esporte (em um nível não -profissional) possa determinar uma diferença significativa na manutenção do conjunto de habilidades cognitivas do indivíduo e se a complexidade motora do esporte praticada é uma variável mediadora desse relacionamento;A avaliação deste relatório levaria à construção de programas personalizados, funcionais para garantir uma melhor qualidade de vida da pessoa em termos de bem-estar (bem-estar). O tipo de atividade motora praticada pelos 171 indivíduos que participam da pesquisa com base em uma versão re-viciada da taxonomia do gentil foi classificada e o questionário de falhas cognitivas (CFQ) foi administrado como um instrumento com bandas grandes e não aceitas. Problemas relacionados às habilidades cognitivas individuais. Os resultados da análise dos dados realizados para testar as duas hipóteses não levaram a resultados estatisticamente significativos em ambos os casos.O caráter piloto da pesquisa, com o objetivo de estudar os efeitos da qualidade da atividade motora, em vez da quantidade simples de comprometimento, no entanto, contribui significativamente para o desenvolvimento da abordagem metodológica do problema, tanto na definição das ferramentas de medição quanto na revisão do modelo teórico básico. (This version of record did not originally feature translated metadata in this target language; the translation is hereby provided by Google Translation)

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