Formazione & insegnamento
ISSN: 2279-7505 | Published: 2019-08-31
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Title: Physical Education and Sport Design in the Italian School
Abstract: Since the ancient civilizations to the contemporary age, human movement such as games, gymnastic, physical education and sports, have brought out different interests and values, sometimes antithetical, but which are the expression of a protean phenomenon capable of responding to the most disparate human needs in different contexts; and it is precisely in relation to the multiple contexts that distinct directions have originated different systems and methods of physical education. During the twentieth century the scientific-cultural demands and the historical-political contingencies that guided scholastic reforms and ministerial measures determined an evolution of physical education which, from military education without educational identity, gradually and also due to the combination with moral and civic education, has reached an autonomous disciplinary dimension in the contents and in the learning objectives, as well as the recognition of the interdisciplinary and transversal character for the global formation of the person. The present work, through a historical excursus and the analysis of the school's programmatic documents as well as some specific project experiences and the students sport games, aims to bring out the potentiality of Physical education and school sport to combine different training needs through a wide range of contents and methods.
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Title: La progettazione delle attività motorie e sportive nella scuola italiana
Abstract: Dalle civiltà antiche all'età contemporanea le attività di movimento declinate nei giochi, nella ginnastica, nell'educazione fisica e nello sport, hanno fatto emergere interessi e valori diversi, talvolta antitetici, ma che sono l'espressione di un fenomeno proteiforme capace di rispondere alle più disparate esigenze umane nei diversi contesti; ed è proprio in rapporto ai molteplici contesti che si sono sviluppate direttrici distinte che hanno originato diversi sistemi e metodi della formazione fisica dell'uomo. Nel corso del ventesimo secolo le istanze scientifico-culturali e le contingenze storico- politiche che hanno orientato le riforme scolastiche e i provvedimenti ministeriali, hanno determinato un'evoluzione dell'Educazione fisica che, da "costola" dell'istruzione militare priva di identità educativa e formativa, gradualmente e anche per effetto dell'accostamento all'educazione morale e civica, ha raggiunto una dimensione disciplinare autonoma nei contenuti e negli obiettivi di apprendimento, nonché il riconoscimento del carattere interdisciplinare e trasversale per la formazione globale della persona. Il presente lavoro, attraverso un excursus storico e l'analisi dei documenti programmatici della scuola nonché di alcune esperienze progettuali specifiche, si propone di far emergere la capacità dell'ambito delle scienze motorie e sportive, declinato nell'Educazione fisica e nello sport scolastico, di coniugare differenti esigenze formative attraverso una vasta gamma di contenuti e metodi.
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Title: La conception des activités automobiles et sportives dans l'école italienne
Abstract: Des civilisations anciennes à l'âge contemporain, les activités de mouvement ont diminué dans les jeux, en gymnastique, dans l'éducation physique et dans le sport, ont révélé différents intérêts et valeurs, parfois antithétiques, mais qui sont l'expression d'un phénomène protéique capable de répondre aux besoins humains les plus disparités dans les différents contextes;Et c'est précisément en relation avec les multiples contextes que les réalisateurs distincts ont développés qui ont créé plusieurs systèmes et méthodes de l'entraînement physique de l'homme.During the twentieth century, the scientific-cultural requests and the historical-political contingencies that oriented school reforms and ministerial measures, have led to an evolution of physical education which, as a "rib" of military education without educational and training identity, gradually and also due to the combination of moral and civic education, has reached an autonomous disciplinary dimension in the contents learning objectives, as well as the recognition of the interdisciplinary and caractère transversal pour la formation globale de la personne.Ce travail, grâce à un excursus historique et à l'analyse des documents programmatiques de l'école ainsi que de certaines expériences de conception spécifiques, vise à faire ressortir la capacité des sciences automobiles et sportives, a diminué dans l'éducation physique et le sport scolaire, à combiner différents besoins de formation grâce à un large éventail de contenus et de méthodes. (This version of record did not originally feature translated metadata in this target language; the translation is hereby provided by Google Translation)
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Title: El diseño de actividades automotrices y deportivas en la escuela italiana
Abstract: Desde civilizaciones antiguas hasta la era contemporánea, las actividades de movimiento disminuyeron en los juegos, en la gimnasia, en la educación física y en el deporte, han revelado diferentes intereses y valores, a veces antitéticos, pero que son la expresión de un fenómeno proteico capaz de responder a las necesidades humanas más dispares en los diferentes contextos;Y es precisamente en relación con los múltiples contextos que han desarrollado directores distintos que originaron varios sistemas y métodos de entrenamiento físico del hombre.During the twentieth century, the scientific-cultural requests and the historical-political contingencies that oriented school reforms and ministerial measures, have led to an evolution of physical education which, as a "rib" of military education without educational and training identity, gradually and also due to the combination of moral and civic education, has reached an autonomous disciplinary dimension in the contents learning objectives, as well as the recognition of the interdisciplinary and Carácter transversal para la formación global de la persona.Este trabajo, a través de un excursus histórico y el análisis de los documentos programáticos de la escuela, así como algunas experiencias de diseño específicas, tiene como objetivo resaltar la capacidad de las ciencias del motor y el deporte, disminuyó en la educación física y el deporte escolar, para combinar diferentes necesidades de capacitación a través de una amplia gama de contenido y métodos. (This version of record did not originally feature translated metadata in this target language; the translation is hereby provided by Google Translation)
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Title: O design de atividades motoras e esportivas na escola italiana
Abstract: Das civilizações antigas à idade contemporânea, as atividades de movimento diminuíram nos jogos, na ginástica, na educação física e no esporte, revelaram interesses e valores diferentes, às vezes antitéticos, mas que são a expressão de um fenômeno proteico capaz de responder às necessidades humanas mais díspares nos diferentes contextos;E é precisamente em relação aos múltiplos contextos que os diretores distintos desenvolveram que originaram vários sistemas e métodos de treinamento físico do homem.During the twentieth century, the scientific-cultural requests and the historical-political contingencies that oriented school reforms and ministerial measures, have led to an evolution of physical education which, as a "rib" of military education without educational and training identity, gradually and also due to the combination of moral and civic education, has reached an autonomous disciplinary dimension in the contents learning objectives, as well as the recognition of the interdisciplinary and caráter transversal para a formação global da pessoa.Este trabalho, através de um excurso histórico e a análise dos documentos programáticos da escola, bem como algumas experiências específicas de design, visa trazer à tona a capacidade das ciências motoras e esportivas, recusado em educação física e esporte escolar, para combinar diferentes necessidades de treinamento por meio de uma ampla gama de conteúdo e métodos. (This version of record did not originally feature translated metadata in this target language; the translation is hereby provided by Google Translation)
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