Formazione & insegnamento
ISSN: 2279-7505 | Published: 2021-12-31
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Title: Effectiveness of a 12-week extracurricular multilateral training on body image dissatisfaction and body-size self-perception among adolescents
Abstract: Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate how multilateral, extra-curricular training, supplementary to the curricular Physical Education hours, can improve the self-perception of body image and reduce any dissatisfaction. Methods: 100 students (14-15 years) were assigned to the experimental group (MG; n=50; 25M, 25F) that has never been involved in extracurricular physical activity, or Active group (AG; n=50; 25M, 25F) practicing sports for at least 3 years. At baseline and after 12-week, anthropometric measurements and two standardized tests to assess the degree of personal satisfaction to-wards their body were administered (i.e., Body uneasiness test (BUT) and contour drawing rating scale (CDRS)). Results: After the intervention, signif-icant differences in the total MG for body weight (-1.36 ± 2.03 kg, p < 0.0001), BUT (-0.54 ± 1.49, p = 0.0320) and CDRS (-1.26±3.92, p=0.0366) scores were de-tected. Females of the MG showed significant improvement in body weight (-1.49 ± 2.22 kg, p = 0.0027) and BUT (-0.76 ± 1.56, p = 0.0398), whereas males showed improvement in body weight (-1.24 ± 1.85 kg, p = 0.0027) alone. AG showed no significant changes (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Findings suggest that multilateral training could increase body image satisfaction. However, girls always showed higher scores than boys and this indicates greater dissatis-faction and uneasiness with their bodies.
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Title: Efficacia di una formazione multilaterale extracurricolare di 12 settimane sull'insoddisfazione dell'immagine corporea e sull'autopercezione delle dimensioni corporee tra gli adolescenti
Abstract: Scopi: Lo scopo dello studio è stato quello di verificare come un allenamento multilaterale, extracurricolare, integrativo delle ore di Educazione Fisica curriculari, può migliorare l'autopercezione dell'immagine corporea e ridurne l'eventuale insoddisfazione. Metodi: 100 studenti (14-15 anni) sono stati assegnati ad un gruppo sperimentale (MG; n=50; 25M, 25F) che non ha mai svolto attività fisica extracurricolare, o ad un gruppo attivo (AG; n=50; 25M, 25F) praticante sport da almeno 3 anni. Al basale e dopo 12 settimane, sono stati eseguiti sia misurazioni antropometriche sia due test standardizzati per valutare il grado di soddisfazione del proprio corpo (Body uneasiness test (BUT) e Contour drawing rating scale (CDRS)). Risultati: Dopo l'intervento, sono state rilevate differenze significative nel MG totale per peso corporeo (-1.36±2.03 kg, p<0.0001), punteggi BUT (-0.54±1.49, p=0.0320) e CDRS (-1.26±3.92, p=0.0366). Le ragazze del MG hanno mostrato miglioramenti significativi nel peso corporeo (-1.49±2.22 kg, p=0.0027) e BUT (-0.76±1.56, p=0.0398), mentre i ragazzi hanno mostrato miglioramenti soltanto nel peso corporeo (-1.24±1.85 kg, p=0.0027). AG non ha mostrato variazioni significative (p>0.05). Conclusioni: Le scoperte suggeriscono che un allenamento multilaterale potrebbe incrementare la soddisfazione dell'immagine corporea. Tuttavia, le ragazze hanno sempre mostrato punteggi più alti rispetto ai ragazzi e questo indica una maggiore insoddisfazione e disagio nei confronti del proprio corpo.
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Title: Efficacité d'une formation multilatérale parascolaire de 12 semaines sur l'insatisfaction de l'image corporelle et la perception de soi de la taille du corps chez les adolescents
Abstract: Objectif: Le but de l'étude était d'étudier comment la formation multilatérale et extrascolaire, supplémentaire aux heures d'éducation physique des programmes, peut améliorer la perception de soi de l'image corporelle et réduire toute insatisfaction.Méthodes: 100 étudiants (14-15 ans) ont été attribués au groupe expérimental (Mg; n = 50; 25m, 25f) qui n'a jamais été impliqué dans l'activité physique parascolaire, ou groupe actif (AG; n = 50; 25m, 25f) pratiquant les sports pendant au moins 3 ans.Au départ et après 12 semaines, les mesures anthropométriques et deux tests standardisés pour évaluer le degré de satisfaction personnelle à leur corps ont été administrés (c'est-à-dire le test de malaise du corps (mais) et l'échelle de notation de dessin de contour (CDR)).Résultats: Après l'intervention, des différences significatives dans le MG total pour le poids corporel (-1,36 ± 2,03 kg, p & lt; 0,0001), mais (-0,54 ± 1,49, p = 0,0320) et les scolares CDR (-1,26 ± 3,92, p = 0,0366) ont été détenus.Les femmes du MG ont montré une amélioration significative du poids corporel (-1,49 ± 2,22 kg, p = 0,0027) et mais (-0,76 ± 1,56, p = 0,0398), tandis que les mâles ont montré une amélioration du poids corporel (-1,24 ± 1,85 kg, p = 0,0027) seul.L'AG n'a montré aucun changement significatif (P & gt; 0,05).Conclusions: Les résultats suggèrent que l'entraînement multilatéral pourrait augmenter la satisfaction de l'image corporelle.Cependant, les filles ont toujours montré des scores plus élevés que les garçons et cela indique une plus grande faction de dissatis et malaise avec leur corps. (This version of record did not originally feature translated metadata in this target language; the translation is hereby provided by Google Translation)
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Title: Efectividad de un entrenamiento multilateral extracurricular de 12 semanas sobre insatisfacción de la imagen corporal y autopercepción del tamaño del cuerpo entre los adolescentes
Abstract: Propósito: El objetivo del estudio era investigar cómo la capacitación multilateral, extracurricular, complementaria a las horas de educación física curricular, puede mejorar la autopercepción de la imagen corporal y reducir cualquier insatisfacción.Métodos: 100 estudiantes (14-15 años) fueron asignados al grupo experimental (mg; n = 50; 25m, 25f) que nunca ha estado involucrado en la actividad física extracurricular, o grupo activo (Ag; n = 50; 25 m, 25f) practicando deportes durante al menos 3 años.En el inicio y después de las 12 semanas, se administraron mediciones antropométricas y dos pruebas estandarizadas para evaluar el grado de satisfacción personal a su cuerpo (es decir, prueba de inquietud corporal (pero) y escala de clasificación de dibujo de contorno (CDRS)).Resultados: Después de la intervención, diferencias significativas en el Mg total para el peso corporal (-1.36 ± 2.03 kg, P & Lt; 0.0001), pero (-0.54 ± 1.49, p = 0.0320) y CDRS (-1.26 ± 3.92, p = 0.0366) se debieron a los spictores.Las hembras del Mg mostraron una mejora significativa en el peso corporal (-1.49 ± 2.22 kg, P = 0.0027) y pero (-0.76 ± 1.56, P = 0.0398), mientras que los hombres mostraron una mejora en el peso corporal (-1.24 ± 1.85 kg, P = 0.0027) solo.AG no mostró cambios significativos (P & GT; 0.05).Conclusiones: los resultados sugieren que el entrenamiento multilateral podría aumentar la satisfacción de la imagen corporal.Sin embargo, las niñas siempre mostraron puntajes más altos que los niños y esto indica una mayor facción de Dissatis e inquietud con sus cuerpos. (This version of record did not originally feature translated metadata in this target language; the translation is hereby provided by Google Translation)
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Title: Eficácia de um treinamento multilateral extracurricular de 12 semanas na insatisfação da imagem corporal e autopercepção do tamanho do corpo entre os adolescentes
Abstract: Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi investigar como o treinamento extra-curricular multilateral, suplementar às horas de educação física curricular, pode melhorar a autopercepção da imagem corporal e reduzir qualquer insatisfação.Métodos: 100 alunos (14-15 anos) foram designados para o grupo experimental (mg; n = 50; 25m, 25f) que nunca esteve envolvido na atividade física extracurricular ou grupo ativo (Ag; n = 50; 25m, 25f) praticando esportes por pelo menos 3 anos.Na linha de base e após 12 semanas, foram administradas medidas antropométricas e dois testes padronizados para avaliar o grau de satisfação pessoal que seu corpo foi administrado (isto é, teste de desconforto corporal (mas) e escala de classificação de desenho de contorno (CDRS)).Resultados: Após a intervenção, as diferenças significativas no mg total para o peso corporal (-1,36 ± 2,03 kg, p & lt; 0,0001), mas (-0,54 ± 1,49, p = 0,0320) e as pontuações de cdrs (-1,26 ± 3,92, p = 0,0366) e cdrs (-1,26 ± 3,92, p = 0,0366) e cdrs (-1,26 ± 3,92, p = 0,0366) e cdrs (-1,26 ± 3,92, p = 0,0366) e cdrs (-1,26 ± 3,92, p = 0,0366) e cdrs (-1,26 ± 3,92, p = 0,0366) e cdrs.As fêmeas do mg apresentaram melhora significativa no peso corporal (-1,49 ± 2,22 kg, p = 0,0027) e (-0,76 ± 1,56, p = 0,0398), enquanto os homens apresentaram melhora no peso corporal (-1,24 ± 1,85 kg, p = 0,0027).AG não mostrou alterações significativas (P & GT; 0,05).Conclusões: Os resultados sugerem que o treinamento multilateral pode aumentar a satisfação da imagem corporal.No entanto, as meninas sempre mostravam pontuações mais altas do que os meninos e isso indica maior falha de insatis e desconfiança com seus corpos. (This version of record did not originally feature translated metadata in this target language; the translation is hereby provided by Google Translation)
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