Associations of state body images, physical self-descriptions, and body mass index

Formazione & insegnamento

ISSN: 2279-7505 | Published: 2021-12-31

This landing page is part of an alternate academic indexing and SEO initiative curated by Pensa MultiMedia and the Executive Editorial Office.

Access and Full Texts

Main Article Landing Page: https://ojs.pensamultimedia.it/index.php/siref/article/view/5284

Full Text HTML (viewer): missing data

Full Text PDF (viewer): https://ojs.pensamultimedia.it/index.php/siref/article/view/5284/4576

Full Text HTML (file): missing data

Full Text PDF (file): https://ojs.pensamultimedia.it/index.php/siref/article/download/5284/4576

Full Text XML: missing data

Alternate URL: https://formazione-insegnamento.eu/2021-19/3/5284-associations-of-state-body-images-physical-self-descrip.html

Authors

General Metadata

Metadata (EN)

Title: Associations of state body images, physical self-descriptions, and body mass index

Abstract: Objectives To find any possible relationships between dimensions of state body image (SBI), physical self-description (PSD) and body mass index (BMI). Methods Body Image States Scale (BISS) and Physical Self-Description Questionnaire (PSDQ) were administrated to 280 students (143 girls and 137 boys) aged between 14 and 18 years (M = 16.86; SD = 1.28). Participants answered also a demographic form. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their parents.The study was based on a cross-sectional research design. Appropriate statistical analyzes (such as the correlation circle) were conducted on the data to verify the hypotheses of the study. Results Pearson's r correlations and the correlation circle have shown multiple correlations between variables, some of which have been very strong and significant (r closed to 1; p<.0001), so much so that areas of overlap between survey instruments could be identified. Conclusions Possible areas of overlap between the questionnaires that measure the dimensions of the SBI and those of the PSD, and also BMI have been identified (e.g., appearance BISS – appearance PSDQ; obesity BISS – obesity PSDQ – BMI).

Keywords: Assessment instruments in Sports Education; Body identities; Physical self-concept; State body image; Training processes

Metadata (IT)

Title: Associazioni tra immagini corporee di stato, auto-descrizioni del proprio corpo e indice di massa corporea

Abstract: Obiettivi Trovare eventuali possibili relazioni tra le dimensioni dell'immagine corporea di stato (SBI), l'auto-descrizione del sé fisico (PSD) e l'indice di massa corporea (IMC). Metodi La Body Image States Scale (BISS) e il Physical Self-Description Questionnaire (PSDQ) sono stati somministrati a 280 studenti (143 ragazze e 137 ragazzi) di età compresa tra 14 e 18 anni (M =16,86; SD = 1,28). I partecipanti hanno risposto anche a un modulo demografico. Il consenso informato scritto è stato ottenuto da tutti i partecipanti e dai loro genitori. Lo studio si è basato su un disegno di ricerca trasversale. Sui dati sono state condotte opportune analisi statistiche (come il cerchio delle correlazione) per verificare le ipotesi dello studio. Risultati Le correlazioni r di Pearson e il cerchio delle correlazione hanno mostrato molteplici correlazioni tra variabili, alcune delle quali molto forti e significative (r vicino a 1; p<0,0001), tanto da poter individuare aree di sovrapposizione tra strumenti di rilevazione. Conclusioni Sono state individuate possibili aree di sovrapposizione tra i questionari che misurano le dimensioni del SBI e quelle del PSD, e anche con l'IMC (e.g., aspetto BISS – aspetto PSDQ; obesità BISS – obesità PSDQ – IMC).

Keywords: Identità corporee; Immagine corporea di stato; Processi formativi; Strumenti di valutazione in educazione sportiva; Sé fisico

Metadata (FR)

Title: Associations d'images corporelles d'État, d'auto-descriptions physiques et d'index de masse corporelle

Abstract: Objectifs Pour trouver des relations possibles entre les dimensions de l'image corporelle de l'État (SBI), l'auto-description physique (PSD) et l'indice de masse corporelle (IMC). Méthodes L'échelle des états de l'image corporelle (BISS) et le questionnaire d'auto-description physique (PSDQ) ont été administrés à 280 étudiants (143 filles et 137 garçons) âgés de 14 à 18 ans (M = 16,86; SD = 1,28).Les participants ont également répondu une forme démographique.Un consentement éclairé écrit a été obtenu de tous les participants et de leurs parents. L'étude était basée sur une conception de recherche transversale.Des analyses statistiques appropriées (telles que le cercle de corrélation) ont été effectuées sur les données pour vérifier les hypothèses de l'étude. Résultats Les corrélations R de Pearson et le cercle de corrélation ont montré de multiples corrélations entre les variables, dont certaines ont été très fortes et significatives (R fermées à 1; P & lt; .0001), à tel point que les zones de chevauchement entre les instruments d'enquête ont pu être identifiées. Conclusions Les zones possibles de chevauchement entre les questionnaires qui mesurent les dimensions du SBI et de celles du PSD, et également de l'IMC ont été identifiées (par exemple, apparence biss - apparence psdq; obésité biss - obésité psdq - BMI). (This version of record did not originally feature translated metadata in this target language; the translation is hereby provided by Google Translation)

Keywords: Instruments d'évaluation dans l'éducation sportive;Identités corporelles;Concept de soi physique;Image corporelle de l'État;Processus de formation

Metadata (ES)

Title: Asociaciones de imágenes corporales estatales, autodescripciones físicas e índice de masa corporal

Abstract: Objetivos Encontrar posibles relaciones entre las dimensiones de la imagen corporal estatal (SBI), la autodescripción física (PSD) y el índice de masa corporal (IMC). Métodos Se administró la Escala de estados de imagen corporal (BISS) y el Cuestionario de autodescripción física (PSDQ) a 280 estudiantes (143 niñas y 137 niños) de edades comprendidas entre 14 y 18 años (M = 16,86; DE = 1,28). Los participantes respondieron también un formulario demográfico. Se obtuvo el consentimiento informado por escrito de todos los participantes y de sus padres. El estudio se basó en un diseño de investigación transversal. Se realizaron análisis estadísticos apropiados (como el círculo de correlación) de los datos para verificar las hipótesis del estudio. Resultados Las correlaciones r de Pearson y el círculo de correlación han mostrado múltiples correlaciones entre variables, algunas de las cuales han sido muy fuertes y significativas (r cerrada a 1; p<.0001), hasta el punto de que se pudieron identificar áreas de superposición entre los instrumentos de la encuesta. Conclusiones Se han identificado posibles áreas de superposición entre los cuestionarios que miden las dimensiones del SBI y las del PSD, y también el IMC (por ejemplo, apariencia BISS – apariencia PSDQ; obesidad BISS – obesidad PSDQ – BMI).

Keywords: Herramientas de evaluación en educación deportiva; Identidades corporales; Imagen corporal del estado; Procesos de formación; Yo físico

Metadata (PT)

Title: Associações de imagens do corpo do estado, auto-descrições físicas e índice de massa corporal

Abstract: Objetivos Para encontrar quaisquer possíveis relações entre as dimensões da imagem corporal do estado (SBI), a auto-descrição física (PSD) e o índice de massa corporal (IMC). Métodos A escala dos estados da imagem corporal (BISS) e o questionário físico de auto-descrição (PSDQ) foram administrados a 280 estudantes (143 meninas e 137 meninos) com idades entre 14 e 18 anos (M = 16,86; DP = 1,28).Os participantes responderam também uma forma demográfica.O consentimento informado por escrito foi obtido de todos os participantes e seus pais. O estudo foi baseado em um projeto de pesquisa transversal.Análises estatísticas apropriadas (como o círculo de correlação) foram realizadas nos dados para verificar as hipóteses do estudo. Resultados As correlações R de Pearson e o círculo de correlação mostraram múltiplas correlações entre variáveis, algumas das quais foram muito fortes e significativas (r fechadas para 1; p & lt; .0001), tanto que áreas de sobreposição entre instrumentos de pesquisa poderiam ser identificadas. Conclusões Possíveis áreas de sobreposição entre os questionários que medem as dimensões do SBI e as do PSD, e também o IMC foram identificados (por exemplo, aparência biss - aparência PSDQ; obesidade biss - obesidade PSDQ - IMC). (This version of record did not originally feature translated metadata in this target language; the translation is hereby provided by Google Translation)

Keywords: Instrumentos de avaliação em educação esportiva;Identidades corporais;Autoconceito físico;Imagem corporal do estado;Processos de treinamento

References

Arbour, K.P., Latimer, A.E., Martin Ginis, K.A. & Jung, M.E. (2007). Moving beyond the stigma: The impression formation benefits of exercise for individuals with a physical disability. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 24, 144-159. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.24.2.144

Carraro, A., Nart, A. & Scarpa, S. (2010). Effects of a single session of physical exercise on body state image. Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte, 32, 173-184. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-32892010000400012

Carraro, A., Scarpa, S. & Ventura, L. (2010). Relationships between physical self-concept and physical fitness in Italian adolescents. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 110, 522-530. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.110.2.522-530

Cash, T.F. & Pruzinsky, T. (2002). Body image. A handbook of theory, research, & clinical practice. New York: Guiford Press.

Cash, T.F. (2004). Body image: past, present, and future. Body Image: An International Journal of Research, 1, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1740-1445(03)00011-1

Cash, T.F., Fleming, E.C., Alindogan J., Steadman L. & Whitehead A. (2002). Beyond body image as trait: The development and validation of the Body Image States Scale. Eating Disorders: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 10, 103-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640260290081678

Cash, T.F., Thériault, J. & Annis, N.M. (2004). Body image in an interpersonal context: adult attachment, fear of intimacy, and social anxiety. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23, 89-103. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1521/jscp.23.1.89.26987

Davis, C. (2002). Body image and athleticism. In: Cash T.F., & Pruzinsky T. (eds.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice. New York, NY: Guilford Press, 219-225.

Farrel, C., Lee, M. & Shafran, R. (2005). Assessment of body size estimation: A review. European Eating Disorders Review, 13, 75-88. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1002/erv.622

Ferreira, J.P.L. & Fox, K.R. (2008). Physical self-perceptions and self-esteem in male basketball players with and without disability: A preliminary analysis using the physical self-perception profile. European Journal of Adapted Physical Activity, 1, 35-49. https://eujapa.upol.cz/pdfs/euj/2008/01/03.pdf

Fisher, S. (1990). The evolution of psychological concepts about the body. In T.F. Cash & T. Pruzinsky (eds.), Body images. Development, deviance, and change. New York: Guiford Press, 3-20.

Fletcher, R.B. & Hattie, J.A. (2005). Gender differences in physical self-concept: A multidimensional differential item functioning analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 65, 657-667. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164404272491

Fox, K.R. & Corbin C.B. (1989). The Physical Self-Perception Profile: Development and preliminary validation. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 11, 408-430.

Fox, K.R. (1988). The self-esteem complex and youth fitness. Quest, 40, 230-246.

Fox, K.R. (1990). The Physical Self-Perception Profile Manual. DeKalb, IL: Office for Health Promotion, Northern Illinois.

Fox, K.R. (1998). Advances in the measurement of physical self. In J.L. Duda (eds.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement, Morgantown: Fitness Information Technology, 295-310.

Harter, S. (1999). The construction of the self: A developmental perspective. New York: Guilford Press.

Harter, S. (2003). Beyond the debate: Why some adolescentes report stable self-worth over time and situation, whereas others report changes in self-worth. Journal of Personality, 71, 1027-1058.

Huang, J.S., Norman, G.J., Zabinski, M.F., Calfas, K. & Patrick, K. (2007). Body image and selfesteem among adolescents undergoing an intervention targeting dietary and physical activity behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health, 40, 245-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.09.026

Husserl, E. (1913). Idee per una fenomenologia pura e per una filosofia fenomenologica. A cura di Costa V. Torino: Einaudi (2002).

Jankauskiene, R., Kardelis, K. & Pajaujiene, S. (2005). Body weight satisfaction and weight loss attempts in fitness activity involved women. Journal of Sport Medicine and Physical Fitness, 45, 537-546. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16446688/

Marsh, H.W. & Redmayne R.S. (1994). A multidimensional physical self-concept and its relation to multiple components of physical fitness. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 16, 45-55.

Marsh, H.W. & Richards, G.E. (1994). Physical Self-Description Questionnaire: Psychometric properties and a multitrait-multimethod analysis of relations to existing instruments. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 16, 270-305.

Marsh, H.W. & Yeung, A.S. (1998). Top-down, bottom-up, and horizontal models: The direction of causality in multidimensional, hierarchical self-concept models. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 509-527.

Marsh, H.W. (1987). The hierarchical structure of self-concept: An application of hierarchical confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Educational Measurement, 24, 17-39.

Martin, J.J. (2006). Psychosocial aspects of youth disability sport. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 23, 65-77. https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/coe_khs/17/

Martin, J.J., & Mushett, C. (1996). Social support mechanisms among athletes disabilities. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 13, 74-83. https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/coe_khs/5/

Martin, K.A. & Lichtenberger C.M. (2002). Fitness enhancement and changes in body image. In: Cash, T.F., & Pruzinsky, T., (eds.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice. New York, NY: Guilford Press, 414-421.

Maïano, C., Ninot, G. & Bilard, J. (2004). Age and gender effects on global self-esteem and physical self-perception in adolescents. European Physical Education Review, 10, 53-69. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X04040621

Pruzinsky, T. (2002) Future challenges for body image theory, research, and clinical practice. In: Cash T.F., & Pruzinsky T., (eds.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice. New York, NY: Guilford Press, 509-516.

Raedeke, T.D., Focht, B.C. & Scales D. (2007). Social environmental factors and psychological responses to acute exercise for socially physique anxious females. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 8, 463-476. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.10.005

Richards, G.E. (1988). Physical Self-Concept Scale. Sydney: Australian Outward Bound foundation.

Rudiger, J.A., Cash T.F., Roehrig M. & Thompson J.K. (2007). Day-to-day body-image states: Prospective predictors of intra-individual level and variability. Body Image: An International Journal of Research, 4, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2006.11.004

Scarpa, S (2011b). Physical self-concept and self-esteem in adolescent and young adults with and without physical disability: The role of sports participation. European Journal of Adapted Physical Activity, 4(1), 38-53. https://eujapa.upol.cz/artkey/euj-201101-0003_physical-self-concept-and-self-esteem-in-adolescents-and-young-adults-with-and-without-physical-disability-the.php

Scarpa, S. & Palumbo, C. (2017). Physical Self-Concept in Athletes with Congenital versus Acquired Disabilities. Italian Journal of Sports Pedagogy, 2, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1172965

Scarpa, S. (2011a). Il corpo nella mente. Adolescenza, disabilità, sport. Perugia: Calzetti-Mariucci.

Scarpa, S., Gobbi, E., Paggiaro, A. & Carraro, A. (2010). Un contributo alla validazione italiana del Physical Self-Description Questionnaire Short. Giornale Italiano di Psicologia dello Sport, 8, 25-30.

Scarpa, S., Nart, A., Gobbi, E. & Carraro, A. (2011). Does women's attitudinal state body image improve after one session of posture correction exercises? Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 39 (8), 1045-1052. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.2224/sbp.2011.39.8.1045

Schilder, P. (1973). Immagine di sé e schema corporeo. Milano: FrancoAngeli.

Shapiro, D.R. & Martin, J.J. (2010). Athletic identity, affect and peer relations in youth athletes with physical disabilities. Disability and Health Journal, 3, 79-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2009.08.004

Stein, E. (1917). Zum Problem der Einfühlung. Halle: Buchdruckerei des Waisenhauses. Trad. It. Il problema dell'empatia. A cura di Costantini E. & Costantini E.S. Roma: Studium (1985).

Zazzo, R. (1990). La disintegrazione della nozione di schema corporeo. Età Evolutiva, 35, 60-63.